For large scale planting, clearing method should ensure preservation of the topsoil. This study was based on the farm level data on small scale maize farmers in niger state, nigeria. Maize grows in a wider range of soil type than rice, almost every part of nigeria can grow maize on their soil. Trend analysis of maize production and productivity in nigeria. Maize farming business is the business of the future. Keep reading to find out about the profitability of maize production in nigeria in 2018. Once a suitable land, irrigation channel, maize seed and storage barn are available, maize production can begin.
This post could be downloaded as pdf maize farming in nigeria pdf. It is a staple food for those living in subsaharan africa. Oct 30, 2017 business plan for the commercial farming of maize in nigeria pdf doc table of contents of maize farming business plan in nigeria executive summary 1 introduction 2 2. Result of the net farm income nfi and return on naira invested roi per hectare were n57, 052. There is a high potential profit in setting up a maize farm where buyers can come to purchase maize in bags and tons. This restriction is hindering all direct imports, including food and agricultural products. Maize consists of 71% starch, 9% protein and 4% oil on a dry weight basis. Land preparation use any method mechanical, chemical and manual that can adequately remove weeds and keep the soil loose for good seedbed. Maize production gives birth to a lot of other consumables and some of them are. Maize farming production business plan in nigeria april.
However, not only for nigeria s pastoralists livestock keeping plays an integral role for their livelihood. Thus, enough maize has not been produced in nigeria to meet both the food and industrial needs of nigeria. Improved seedlings, fertilizers, herbicides, insecticides and for a detailed technique for the prevention and control of army worm, contact agro news nigeria s extension services department. Nafziger encyclopedia of life support systems eolss 1. So, therefore, maize farming in nigeria has been practiced continuously, from using local tools to modern tools. Maize plays a prominent role in livestock nutrition as it is the best energy source for livestock. Setting up a maize farm in nigeria is not capital intensive, as the initial capital is very low. Maize is cooked in various ways and millions of africans rely on this crop because it usually costs less than wheat and rice and other common grains and cereals. Niger state is in the northcentral 1part of nigeria and lies in between 0longitude 3 301 and 70 20 east of the greenwich meridian and latitude 80 201 1and 110 30 north of the equator. You should know that maize does not get enough fertilizing. Maize is one of the widely cultivated crops in the world.
Unesco eolss sample chapters soils, plant growth and crop production vol. The cucumber farming in nigeria pdf is a perfect book that students and farmers can combine to. This pdf manual was developed based on research results and field experiences of maize value chain development experts. Maize farming and processing business plan in nigeria. It contributes over 200 dietary calories per capita per day for over 150 million people in west africa babaleye, 2003.
A late maize farm by an african student studying agriculture. Thats the much we cna take on the topic business plan for commercial maize planning in nigeria 20192020 pdf. Overripe maize can be sold to farmers as animal feed or can be processed into cereals or flour. Chemical composition of the maize kernel components % carbohydrates 84,0 protein 10,9 fat 4,5 minerals 1,3 table 1. Maize production manual volume i chapters 19 april 1982 published and printed at intemationallnstitute of tropical agriculture oyo road, pmb 5320 badan, nigeria manual series no. Business plan for the commercial farming of maize in nigeria pdf doc table of contents of maize farming business plan in nigeria executive summary 1 introduction 2 2. Maize with a high percentage of translucent of hard endosperm is preferred by the dry milling industry, because it produces more of the popular highquality and highvalue products sought after than does soft maize. If you are like me, you would be concerned about why there is still a production deficit of 5. Below are steps to take when beginning a maize farm in nigeria. Maize farming and processing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like. Nigeria alone produces almost 8,000,000 tons of maize each year, with africa harvesting a grand yearly total. Maize is reasonably tolerant to soil acidity, but if the soil is very acid, liming will improve the soil and enhance maize yields.
Economic analysis of dry season maize production in kano. This study presents the analysis economic efficiency of maize production in ganye local government in adamawa state, nigeria. List of herbicides used for weed control on maize farm. Maize milling business plan sample imvubu holdings. Mtha faostat, 2014 is one of the lowest among the top 10 maize producers in. Financial projection for the maize production business plan. Maize farming is a highpotential opportunity for nigeria and its people, especially those who are willing to learn how to turn a business idea as this to wealth. How to start maize farming in nigeria research has it that over 800 million tonnes of maize are produced each year in the world with africa atoning for only 6. Business plan for commercial maize planning in nigeria.
Maize farming and processing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you. Despite its high production volumes, nigerias average maize yield of 1. How to cultivate hybrid maize in nigeria wealth result. Maize is one of the most commonly eaten crops in nigeria and other parts of africa. Maize production in nigeria is by far one of the most interesting, easytostart and most lucrative type of agribusiness you can ever lay your hands on. Executive summary a business concept imvubu holdings, ltd is proposing a maize mill to service the remote siavonga district of zambia. Maize farming is, for the most part, an attractive farming business, and does not require huge investment to start maize production in nigeria, though you will have to put in your best input, such as your time, energy, as well as your resources into your maize farming business in order to have a bountiful harvest, which also mean plenty of money, or you can say return on.
It is mainly used as a food source and now has become the most important raw material for animal feed pimentel and patzek, 2005. But without the basic knowledge of maize farming and how it works, it can be very disastrous. Maize also known as corn in some countries is one of the most common and important food crops across africa. Profitability and production efficiency of smallscale. Land races, improved high yielding and pest and diseases resistant varieties of maize have been developed.
In nigeria even small farmers haveadopted yellow maize varieties which are grown as cash crop for animal feed market. This video us about maize farming, cultivation and yield in nigeria. No other crop utilises sunlight more effectively than maize, and its yield per ha is the highest of all grain crops. Nigeria is the second largest producer of maize on the african continent with more than 5 million hectares of land under maize production and an annual area. Maize farming is a highpotential opportunity for nigeria and its.
With the use of hybrid maize and mechanized system of farming, yield of maize can reach up to 10. Analysis of economic efficiency of maize production in. Part ii introduction for the maize farming business plan. Maize, which is also commonly known as corn, is one of the most popular food crops in africa. About ics nigeria information and communication support for agricultural growth in nigeria ics nigeria is a project which aims to increase the quantity and quality of information available for increased agricultural production, processing, and marketing and also strengthen the capacity of farmer assistance.
Journal of basic and applied research international 23. Maize farming and production business in africa is a highpotential opportunity for the continent. Enhancing the livelihoods of nigerian farmers seasonality of. At maturity, the total energy used by one plant is. This sample maize farming and processing business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. Determinants of adoption of improved maize varieties in. The major staple crops in nigeria are cassava, yam, maize, sorghum, rice and millet. The plan of this maize farm is based on the result of the assessment of agbor town of delta state. Kwanga3 1sasakawa global sg 2000 nigeria project, kano, nigeria email. The central bank of nigeria continues to restrict access to foreign exchange in an effort to reduce rapid spending of u. It is widely eaten in various forms and more than 900 million africans depend on maize every year because it is often cheaper than.
Like said earlier, a lot of byproducts are gotten from maize. The need to cultivate maize is very relevant as it is known to be a staple crop. If you grow maize in order to sell boiled or canned final product, it is important to collect the crop before it begins to harden. Pdf maize is a very important crop in nigeria, as it provides an inexpensive nutritious food that helps to sustain. This assessment has pointed out the high demand of maize products in the area while there are only few maize farms available. The answer is yes and it can actually change your financial life for the better. The importance of maize production in nigeria cannot be over emphasized. The major expensive factor of production involved in this venture is the land, and this can be leased if the farmer does not have the capital to purchase one outrightly. Patilad farms is involved in maize cultivation, processing, packaging and marketing to nigeria and international market our freshly harvested maize is sold in local market. A multi stage sampling techniques was used to select 200 farmers in the study area. Post estimates that nigeria s my201617 wheat imports will decline by 5 percent to 4. Maize farming in nigeria 2015 season challenges and expectations. Pdf adoption of improved maize varieties among farming. Cassava, yam, cocoyam and maize are the major staple crops in the humid parts of the country, whereas maize, sorghum, millet, cowpea and groundnut are the major staple crops in the subhumid and semi.
As much as possible, incorporate residue of the previous crop into the soil. Starting a maize farm in nigeria is quite easy, as the initial capital outlay is very low. Maize is perhaps the most common food crop in nigeria, and also the most important as it is eaten in various dishes and forms the basis for most of the meals prepared by the average. An analysis of yam production in nigeria 661 ignored. Maize grows best on deep, welldrained, fertile soils, and where total seasonal rainfall exceeds 500 mm. Executive summary of maize farming business plan in nigeria. These crops together cover 65% of the total cultivated area. Maize milling business plan sample imvubu holdings, ltd siavonga district zambia. Loan repayment among smallholder maize farmers in kanke local government area of plateau state, nigeria 1215 downloads tillage system, crop residues and nitrogen to improve the productivity of direct seeded rice and transplanted rice 3630 downloads.
Pdf maize zea mays is a major important cereal being cultivated in the rainforest and the derived savannah zones of nigeria. Maize production manual volume i chapters 19 april 1982 published and printed at intemationallnstitute of tropical agriculture oyo road, pmb 5320 badan, nigeria. Pdf downloads current agriculture research journal. In nigeria, maize farming does not require a handful of training and capital. This could be attributed to low productivity from maize farms or that farmers have not adopted. How to start maize farming in nigeria the right way.
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